Thursday, March 27, 2014

Egyptian Outsourcing and Offshoring

Throughout the turmoil of present-day Egypt, the offshoring and outsourcing of jobs has inevitably pulled the Egyptian economy to great new heights.Being named the 2010 Offshoring Destination of the Year, the Egyptian economy has never looked so promising. Unfortunately, due to the spreading of jobs outside national borders and rising national unemployment, Egyptians has grown mixed feelings about the system. Run primarily by the private sector, outsourcing and offshoring of jobs have received extreme attacks from the Egyptian media which, not surprisingly biases the Egyptian public. One main reason for the success of the private sector then is that Egypt contains human resources that together “multilingual in 16 different languages” (Egypt’s ICT, Magued Osman). The pure lingual manpower therefore attribute to the success of the Egyptian private sector in many different countries worldwide. Altogether, the chairman of the European Outsourcing Association announced that “[Egypt] has proven itself to be both a strong player for European outsources and a gateway to the Middle East and Africa.” In essence, Egypt’s geographic nature and climate will amount to economic success. Besides oil, the Middle East and most of central to northern Africa does not do much prolific business with countries like China, Japan, Britain, or France. By opening up the Middle East in the international marketplace, Egypt will and has wreaked the rewards other nations had to offer. Therefore, if the current state of Egypt has resulted in varying perceptions and ideas about the outsourcing and offshoring of jobs, private organizations and corporations will continue to help the basis of the Egyptian economy which will give back to the Egyptian people over time through wealth, jobs, and culture.

Ibrahim, Mohamed. "Egypt as a Global Offshoring Destination." Egypt as a Global Offshoring Destination. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.

"Egypt Named Offshoring Destination of the Year at the Inaugural European Outsourcing Association Awards." -- BRUSSELS, June 29 /PRNewswire/ --. PR Newswire, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.

Osman, Magued. "Egypt's ICT A General Overview." Mcit.gov.eg. Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2014.

Sunday, March 9, 2014

Code Switching--Dialectic Speech is Unique to its Own Dialect


Language, through its distinctive and differing forms of expression, can inevitably give a specific class of people a form of identity.  These dialects can be either inclusive or exclusive based on the culture of said group.  One example lies with Formal English, with which this paragraph is written, is a language that can be taught and spoken in almost any defined setting where formality is appropriate.  However, a colloquial slang is a language that is not entirely accepted in any defined setting.  As a teenager in school, one may find that slang is acceptable when Formal English may not.  However, in a formal workplace, slang is not acceptable under any circumstances.   

One example of a formal sentence could be:
The young man became fully enraged and excerpted his anger in a rather grotesque nature.   

How we speak, though its different sometimes, determines who we are.  The languages we speak can welcome or exclude anyone at any given time.  Standard English is one example because it’s the normal English we speak every day.  It’s simply natural.  Then there’s Formal English that has a few gray areas.  In most cases it can be spoken practically anywhere.  But then there are places where it is too quote on quote “formal” for an occasion.  In school Standard English is entirely acceptable because it is literally how we speak.  Formal English may not be acceptable based on the culture of the school you’re in.  In a school like McMahon, where slang is more predominate than formal, Formal English would not be widely accepted. 

One example of a standard sentence could be:
The guy was really mad and he let it all out in a pretty weird way.

How a person talk sometimes different.  But a right cuh would know that your either in or your out.  Thats just how it is.  All these guys speaking formal n’ shit.  Thats for work and stuff bro.  That stuff dont fly around here cuh.  A straight n*gga would know that.  If they think that shit flies then they can come down.  In McMahon you either speak normal or you don’t.  Theres no gray area.
                  
One example of a “slang” sentence could be:
This n*gga was wallin’.  Then he started actin sus as f*ck.

Formal, Standard, and Colloquial English follow suit to a standard societal hierarchy.  It starts at the top with Formal, then goes to the bulk where Standard is, then reaches the bottom with slang.  Society built to look at it that way, its not fair but I mean oh well.  At the peak of the chain, those of formal spoken English regard within their language a set of grammar rules and principles that give them a sense of “formality” and thereby benefit from the social cues of society.  A sense of strict grammar puts a “civilized” look on people.  And then the bottom chain gets nothin’, like they don’t exist.  At the opposite end of the spectrum society grants slang an immature, barbaric label.
 
No matter what we language one speaks in, society place a label upon you.  In Norwalk, those who speak in the “formal” dialect will be deemed well educated and most likely wealthy.  Those who speak with slang will then be labeled less educated and less financially fortunate.  Is this entirely correct in all cases? No.  That is just what label society puts on a particular person.  When writing above, the most difficult to speak was colloquial.  This was puzzling because, in fact, I spend a lot of time around slag at Brien McMahon.  Those who speak in slang have only a handful of words to choose from.  Occasionally, words are made up but, unfortunately the “dictionary of slang” is rather bleak.  In contrast, Formal English is the easier to type in due to its wide array of words to choose from.  Standard English, however, is the easiest simply because it is the dialect I speak in.  In my opinion, Standard English is defined as the common ground between formal and slang; it is the middle class so to speak where the bulk of the population exists.  As you may have noticed in the first paragraph of my Recap I rotated between each dialect with each ongoing sentence.  This form of code switching can be extremely difficult when one is trying to type a complete thought.  Simply put, there are connotations, figures of speech, and just ways of speaking that these dialects don’t share.  Identity then, is granted in how we speak, not in what we say; there is a plurality of methods for one to express their beliefs and they cannot be interchanged between dialects.     

**I apologize if I offended anyone in the writing of this blog.  I do not feel hatred to any race, gender, ethnicity, language, or religion.  This blog is merely acknowledging that how we speak to one another can create communities, cultures, stereotypes, or any other societal trait imaginable. 

                                                                                                                                                         

Thursday, March 6, 2014

Lust for Oil--The Everlasting Phenomenon (Bonus Blog)

 Ukraine, as seen in the political map below, is a country rich in oil—the “liquid gold” of the 20th and 21st century.  Finding this out frightened me for one significant reason, nearly every Middle Eastern encounter the United States and Russia have played a part in, with or without the other, has been for a lust of today’s oil.  According to recent polls, at the rate of world consumption the Earth will dry up every known oil stockpile by the 2050s.  Big countries like the U.S., Russian Federation, and Republic of China have economies placed on the backs of oil consumption.  If the world was to dry up this nonrenewable resource will devastate almost every country’s economy, especially those with larger populations. 
http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/73340000/gif/_73340561_ukraine_gas_pipelines_624_v3.gif
Reaching back to 1979, what was known as the “White Revolution” was taking place in Iran by it’s supposed Islamic government.  Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi, the shah or king at the time, was placed into power by the U.S. government to combat the previously “Pro-Soviet Union” shah who was supplying Iran’s northern neighbors with tremendous amounts of oil and money.  Pahlavi took control and attempted to “westernize” his Islamic republic.  Causing extreme turmoil and counteraction against his corruption, the Iranian Revolution broke out in 1979 where, unfortunately, several Americans were taken hostage from our embassy.  Have you ever seen Argo? Well, yeah. 

Though the same argument for U.S. lust for oil appeared on several other cases (including the Gulf War and Iran-Iraq War), the Ukrainian conflict is the most similar that the issue explained above.  In both cases, Russia initiated conflict and spread its spheres of influence further so to slowly gain more and more control.  The Crimean region of Ukraine is the province of which the most number of inhabitants are Russian or speak in that same tongue.  On the border of the black sea with huge cities Sevastopol and Simferopol, this region can act as both a port to the Mediterranean Sea and a “reason” for other nearby provinces to join Russia.  In this case, Vladimir Putin, the president of the Russian Federation, took advantage of public distaste for their current ruler (just as the United States did in the years prior to 1979), and gave the Ukrainian people an “alternate” solution.  If Crimea joins Russia, you can count that other close provinces may as well.  But why is this a fear for me, a citizen of the United States? Ever since the dawn of the Cold War, both the U.S. and Russia have been enacting a foreign policy of militarism.  At its climax, a conversation between our president and their prime minister contained the recognition that the U.S can “destroy” Russia “over 3000 times” which was followed closely by “we can [blow you up] only once, but that is [fine] with us.”  Simply put, practically the entire eastern portion of Ukraine is Russian (or speaks Russian).  A supermajority of Ukraine’s largest oil and natural gas fields lie in the East.  And so, Russia has a window to gain. 


What frightens me about the situation is that whenever Russia “infringes upon” another nation’s natural rights, the United States most often plays the role as the “Global Police”.  The military power at hand, if the U.S. and Russia enter a conflict, will be enough to cause world-wide devastation not only to economies but to lives.  A theme has arisen where Vladimir Putin pushes Barack Obama, and Obama puts him back in his place.  Putin is not afraid to challenge America.  That’s what scares me.